The effective range of a HALO signal within a commercial building

varies based on several factors, including building materials, structural layout, and interference sources. Typically, in urban environments, HALO can achieve ranges of approximately 2 kilometers (about 1.2 miles). However, this range is often reduced within commercial buildings due to obstacles like walls and electronic interference.

Factors Influencing Indoor HALO Range:

• Building Materials: Materials such as concrete, metal, and reinforced glass can significantly attenuate radio signals, reducing the effective range.
• Structural Layout: The density of walls, floors, and partitions can obstruct signal propagation, leading to decreased coverage.
• Interference: Electronic equipment and other wireless networks operating in similar frequency bands can introduce noise, affecting signal quality.

Estimated Indoor Range:

Given these factors, the indoor range of a HALO signal in a commercial building is typically between 50 to 300 meters (approximately 164 to 984 feet). This estimation can vary widely based on the specific environment and network configuration. A site survey can identify problem areas and alleviate connectivity problems prior to installation.

Enhancing Indoor Coverage:

To improve HALO signal coverage within commercial buildings, the following strategies are used:

• Strategic Placement of Gateways: Position gateways in central locations to maximize coverage and minimize obstructions.
• Utilize Repeaters or Additional Gateways: Deploying additional gateways or repeaters can help extend coverage in areas with poor signal strength.
• Optimize Network Settings: Adjusting parameters such as spreading factors and transmission power can enhance signal penetration and reliability.

Implementing these measures can help achieve more reliable HALO connectivity within complex indoor environments.